My visit to the Victor Emmanuel II monument
Yesterday, I visited Piazza Venezia in Rome, also known as the Victor Emmanuel II Monument or "Altare della Patria" (Altar of the Fatherland), never ceases to amaze me. On this visit, I didn't ascend to the highest level of the roof as I did during my first visit in the spring of 2022, but the monument’s was still as impressive as ever.
As you arrive, the sheer size of the Victor Emmanuel II Monument immediately impresses you. The monument stands 81 meters tall (266 feet) and spans 135 meters in length (443 feet), dominating the landscape of Piazza Venezia.
As you begin your ascent up the grand staircase, you can't help but notice how worn the marble steps are from the millions of feet that have climbed them over the decades. This wear and tear adds a layer of history and character to the monument, connecting you with the countless visitors who have come before.
At the top of the staircase, you are greeted by the imposing equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel II, crafted by the skilled sculptor Enrico Chiaradia. This bronze statue, standing 12 meters long (39 feet) and 10 meters high (33 feet), dominates the scene, reflecting the might and legacy of the first king of a unified Italy.
Chiaradia, born in Milan in 1851, dedicated approximately 20 years to creating this masterpiece, capturing the grandeur and significance of Victor Emmanuel II’s role in Italian unification.
Just behind this grand statue, on one of the lower terraces, lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, added in 1921 to honor Italian soldiers who perished in World War I. Here, the eternal flame burns brightly, vigilantly guarded by military personnel. This solemn tribute symbolizes the nation's everlasting remembrance and respect for its fallen heroes.
Continuing up the stairs to the right, you reach another terrace that offers a magnificent view of historic Rome. The view is a breathtaking reminder of Rome's rich history and the incredible craftsmanship that went into the monument.
As you walk across the front of the monument, you encounter the massive Corinthian columns, each standing about 15 meters high (49 feet) and made of Botticino marble. These 16 columns were sourced from a quarry in Botticino, Lombardy, located about 500 kilometers (311 miles) from Rome.
Each column weighs approximately 50 tons (110,231 pounds) and was carved on-site to ensure precise fitting and installation. The columns symbolize the strength and stability of a unified Italy, reflecting classical architectural principles.
Making your way around the building, you reach the small ticket office located at the backside of the monument. Here, you can purchase a ticket to access the highest rooftop. The ticket isn't very expensive 7 euros or $7.70 US and is well worth it for the magnificent panoramic views it offers. Taking the lift (or elevator, as we say in the States), you ascend to the top, where you are greeted by an awe-inspiring view that stretches across the entire city of Rome.
Walking on the marble steps of the Victor Emmanuel II Monument, one can't help but notice how worn they are from the millions of feet that have trodden on them over the decades. This wear and tear only adds to the monument's charm, telling silent stories of the countless visitors who have come to pay their respects and admire its beauty.
This monument is truly a marvel of superior craftsmanship, architecture, and history. Every visit to Piazza Venezia deepens my appreciation for the dedication and artistry that brought this monumental tribute to life. It's a place where history is etched in stone and where every corner tells a story of Italy’s glorious past.
Whether it’s your first visit or your third, the Victor Emmanuel II Monument never fails to inspire awe and reverence. It's a symbol of Italy's enduring legacy and a testament to the nation's indomitable spirit. If you ever find yourself in Rome, make sure to take the time to explore this magnificent landmark—you won't be disappointed. And remember to end your visit with a refreshing beverage and a small snack while gazing at the ancient forum, with the Colosseum off in the background.
After soaking in the panoramic views, you can finish off your visit at the delightful rooftop café. Here, you can sit by the railing, enjoy a refreshing beverage, and have a small snack while gazing at the ancient forum, with the Colosseum off in the background. It’s a serene spot to reflect on the city’s rich history and the incredible craftsmanship that went into the monument.
